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Propagation time for zero forcing on a graph
Zero forcing (also called graph infection) on a simple, undirected graph G is based on the colorchange rule: If each vertex of G is colored either white or black, and vertex v is a black vertex with only one white neighbor w, then change the color of w to black. A minimum zero forcing set is a set of black vertices of minimum cardinality that can color the entire graph black using the color cha...
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We show that certain types of zero-forcing sets for a graph give rise to chordal supergraphs and hence to proper colorings. Zero-forcing was originally defined to provide a bound for matrix minimum rank problems [1], but is interesting as a graph-theoretic notion in its own right [5], and has applications to mathematical physics, such as quantum systems [3]. There are different flavors of zero-...
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M an R-module. In this paper, we associate a graph to M, sayΓ(RM), such that when M=R, Γ(RM) coincide with the zero-divisor graph of R. Many well-known results by D.F. Anderson and P.S. Livingston have been generalized for Γ(RM). We Will show that Γ(RM) is connected withdiam Γ(RM)≤ 3 and if Γ(RM) contains a cycle, then Γ(RM)≤4. We will also show tha...
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Let Γa be a graph whose each vertex is colored either white or black. If u is a black vertex of Γ such that exactly one neighbor v of u is white, then u changes the color of v to black. A zero forcing set for a Γ graph is a subset of vertices Zsubseteq V(Γ) such that if initially the vertices in Z are colored black and the remaining vertices are colored white, then Z changes the col...
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abstract. let $l$ be a lattice with the least element $0$. an element $xin l$ is a zero divisor if $xwedge y=0$ for some $yin l^*=lsetminus left{0right}$. the set of all zero divisors is denoted by $z(l)$. we associate a simple graph $gamma(l)$ to $l$ with vertex set $z(l)^*=z(l)setminus left{0right}$, the set of non-zero zero divisors of $l$ and distinct $x,yin z(l)^*$ are adjacent if and only...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Linear Algebra and its Applications
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0024-3795
DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2016.07.019